Bamako, October 12, 2025 — Mali has introduced visa bond requirements for United States citizens in direct response to Washington’s decision to impose similar fees on Malian travellers, escalating a diplomatic dispute over immigration policies.

The Malian Foreign Ministry announced the move on Sunday, saying US visitors will now have to pay bonds ranging from $5,000 to $10,000, mirroring the amounts required of Malians seeking US business or tourist visas. Bamako called the US measure a violation of a 2005 bilateral visa agreement and said its response follows the principle of reciprocity.

“Mali has always cooperated with the United States in combating irregular migration while respecting law and human dignity,” the ministry said in a statement.

The US added Mali and six other African countries — including Mauritania, Tanzania, and Malawi — to a year-long pilot programme targeting nations with high visa overstay rates. Under the plan, travellers must pay the bond upfront via a Treasury Department portal, which is refunded only if they leave on time.

Critics argue the hefty bonds, in addition to standard visa fees, could deter legitimate travel and hurt US tourism ahead of the 2026 FIFA World Cup.

Mali’s decision adds to growing friction between Washington and several African governments over the Trump administration’s immigration enforcement tactics, which have included deportation deals and visa restrictions.

Despite the tit-for-tat move, Bamako said it remains open to “fruitful and cooperative relations” with the United States.