DAMASCUS, Syria — In a bold museum heist, ancient Roman-era marble statues were stolen from the National Museum of Damascus, Syria’s largest cultural institution, prompting a temporary closure as authorities investigate. The theft highlights ongoing security vulnerabilities at Syria’s museums, even after years of civil unrest and political upheaval.

Details of the Theft

The robbery took place on Sunday night in the museum’s classical department, according to anonymous officials from Syria’s Directorate General for Antiquities and Museums. The theft was discovered early Monday when staff found a broken door and several missing statues.

Authorities confirmed that at least six Roman-era marble statues were taken, though precise details about their age, provenance, or estimated value have not been released. An investigation is currently underway, and multiple arrests have reportedly been made in connection with the audacious theft.

Museum Background and Historical Importance

The National Museum of Damascus houses a vast collection of Syria’s rich cultural heritage, spanning from prehistoric tools to Greco-Roman sculptures, Byzantine relics, and Islamic art. It is the largest museum in the capital and has been a central repository for artefacts relocated from other regions of Syria during the country’s 14-year civil war (2011–2024).

Despite enhanced security measures, including metal gates, surveillance cameras, and reinforced entry points installed after the war, thieves successfully breached the museum’s classical wing. Officials have not disclosed exactly how the break-in occurred.

Security Challenges and Broader Context

This theft comes amid Syria’s ongoing struggle to protect its cultural heritage following the collapse of the Assad family rule in 2024 and the destruction wrought by years of civil conflict. During the war, many archaeological sites were bombed, museums looted, and valuable artefacts trafficked on the black market, generating millions of dollars for illicit networks.

The incident draws unfortunate parallels with other high-profile museum heists, such as the recent theft of the French crown jewels at the Louvre in Paris, in which thieves disguised as construction workers absconded with artefacts valued at €88 million (£77.5m). Such events underscore the persistent vulnerabilities even in heavily guarded institutions.

Museum officials have temporarily closed the facility and restricted access to exhibition halls while security audits and investigations are conducted. The theft of the Roman-era statues represents not only a cultural loss for Syria but also a reminder of the ongoing risks facing historic artefacts across conflict-affected regions.