Dhaka, Bangladesh – November 13, 2025 – Bangladesh remains on high alert after a wave of crude bombings, arson attacks, and violent incidents hit Dhaka and other cities over the past week. The unrest comes as the country braces for the verdict in the trial of ousted Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, accused of crimes against humanity during last year’s protests, and ahead of a national referendum on political reforms.

Escalating Violence

Since Monday, at least 17 crude bombs have been thrown at various locations in Dhaka, and more than 10 vehicles were torched in other cities. Notable incidents include:

• Firebombs targeting Grameen Bank, founded by interim leader Muhammad Yunus, and the office of the government’s Fisheries and Livestock adviser.
• Petrol bombs thrown at schools, including St Mary’s Cathedral and St Joseph School.
• Arson on buses and a train, including a fatal incident in Mymensingh.
• Bombs thrown outside the International Crimes Tribunal office in Dhanmondi.

Authorities report no casualties in some attacks, but several serious injuries have been reported, and the incidents have heightened fears among residents and businesses.

Security Measures

Police and military forces have been deployed nationwide, with increased patrols, surveillance, and manhunts underway. Schools in Dhaka and major cities have switched to online classes, and public transportation has been heavily disrupted in anticipation of Awami League-organized protests.

Security officials warned that the attacks appear intended to create tension ahead of the Hasina verdict and nationwide “lockdowns”, as called by her banned party, the Awami League.

Sheikh Hasina Trial

The special tribunal will deliver its ruling on November 17, 2025. Hasina, who ruled Bangladesh for 15 years, is charged with crimes against humanity for her role in suppressing student-led protests last year, which the UN estimates killed up to 1,400 people. Former top officials Asaduzzaman Khan Kamal and Chowdhury Abdullah Al-Mamun are also on trial, with Al-Mamun serving as a state witness. Hasina has been in exile in India since fleeing by helicopter during the uprising.

Political Referendum

Interim leader Muhammad Yunus has announced a referendum on a new national charter to coincide with parliamentary elections in February 2026. The charter proposes:

• A two-tier parliament.
• Constitutional recognition of the 2024 uprising.
• Expanded women’s representation and presidential powers.
• Term limits for the prime minister and strengthened judicial independence.

While most parties have signed the charter, the National Citizens Party and some leftist groups have boycotted it. Yunus emphasized that the referendum aims to advance reforms and make the election process “festive and cost-efficient.”

Outlook

The combination of political unrest, violent attacks, and an imminent tribunal verdict has left Bangladesh on edge, with schools, transport, and businesses disrupted. The nation is bracing for potential clashes as supporters of the ousted Awami League mobilize in protest.