The cost of living across Africa has climbed sharply in 2025, driven by persistent inflation, weaker currencies, and rising housing and transportation expenses. Data gathered from multiple cost-of-living trackers, including Numbeo, shows that several African capitals and key commercial centres now rank among the continent’s most expensive places to live.

1. Harare, Zimbabwe

Harare sits at the top of the list, with soaring inflation and severe currency instability pushing up the prices of basic necessities, accommodation, groceries, and utilities.

2. Johannesburg, South Africa

Johannesburg remains one of Africa’s priciest urban centres, fueled by high housing costs, elevated lifestyle expenses, and strong demand across key neighbourhoods.

3. Accra, Ghana

Accra continues to be one of West Africa’s most expensive cities, as residents face escalating rents, rising food prices, and increasing transport costs.

4. Casablanca, Morocco

Casablanca’s role as Morocco’s economic powerhouse keeps consumer prices high. Real estate and everyday services continue to see sustained upward pressure.

5. Cape Town, South Africa

Cape Town’s international appeal and tourism-driven economy contribute to high rental prices and elevated costs for essentials such as utilities and services.

6. Pretoria, South Africa

Pretoria competes closely with Cape Town and Johannesburg in overall living costs, with significant expenses in housing, transportation, and education.

7. Nairobi, Kenya

Nairobi remains East Africa’s most expensive city. Rapid urbanisation, housing shortages, and growing demand for essentials continue to drive up costs.

8. Lagos, Nigeria

Lagos, Nigeria’s commercial heartbeat, is known for steep rent, costly transportation, and high prices for imported goods—making it one of West Africa’s most expensive urban centres.

9. Rabat, Morocco

Rabat’s modern infrastructure and administrative prominence contribute to elevated living expenses, especially in real estate and hospitality services.

10. Marrakech, Morocco

Marrakech rounds out the list, with its booming tourism sector, luxury accommodation market, and premium-priced services elevating the overall cost of living.