In response to the recent wave of violence and destruction in Gwer West Local Government Area of Benue State, Governor Hyacinth Alia has ordered an inquiry into the events surrounding the burning of the local government secretariat and the palace of the Ter Tyoshin/Nagi, HRH Daniel Abomtse. This move comes after a protest turned violent in early March 2025, resulting in significant damage to public and private properties in Naka, the headquarters of Gwer West LGA.

Background of the Incident

The violent protest was sparked by the killing of three youths, allegedly members of the Benue State Civil Protection Guards, by suspected armed herdsmen in the Garuwa community. The bodies of the victims were brought to Naka, leading to widespread outrage and a protest that quickly escalated into chaos. The protesters set fire to the Gwer West Local Government Secretariat, the palace of Ter Tyoshin/Nagi, and several other buildings, including a hotel believed to be owned by Senator Titus Zam147.

Governor Alia’s Response

Governor Alia has condemned the destruction, emphasizing the need for restraint and urging residents to remain calm while justice is sought for the loss of lives. He acknowledged the deep frustration and anger felt by the community but stressed that destroying public and private properties undermines the government’s efforts to build peace and security in the state23.

During his visit to the affected area, Governor Alia announced the formation of a committee to investigate the underlying causes of the destruction. This committee will examine the circumstances leading to the violence and identify measures to prevent such incidents in the future. Alia assured the affected communities that the state government would work tirelessly to restore order and provide support for the reconstruction of damaged properties3.

Challenges and Opportunities

The recent violence in Gwer West highlights several challenges facing Benue State:

1. Security Concerns: The persistent attacks by armed herdsmen have heightened insecurity in the region, leading to public frustration and mistrust in security agencies. Addressing these security challenges will be crucial for restoring peace and stability.
2. Economic Impact: The destruction of infrastructure and private properties can have long-term economic consequences, including loss of livelihoods and reduced economic activity. Efforts to rebuild and restore damaged properties will be essential for economic recovery.
3. Community Trust: Rebuilding trust between the government and the community is vital. The government must demonstrate its commitment to justice and security to prevent future outbreaks of violence.

Despite these challenges, there are opportunities for growth and development:

• Reconstruction Efforts: The rebuilding process can be an opportunity to improve infrastructure and enhance community facilities, potentially leading to better living conditions and economic opportunities.
• Security Reforms: The incident could prompt reforms in security strategies, focusing on community policing and collaboration with local security groups to improve response times and effectiveness.
• Community Engagement: The government’s engagement with the community through the inquiry process can foster dialogue and understanding, helping to address grievances and prevent future violence.

Ter Tyoshin/Nagi’s Perspective

Chief Daniel Abomtse, the Ter Tyoshin/Nagi, described the attack on his palace as a deliberate act of sabotage. He expressed skepticism about the authenticity of the protest, noting that the protesters did not carry placards or present grievances in a conventional manner. Abomtse commended Governor Alia for his visit and urged the government to identify and punish the perpetrators3.

Accusations of Military Complicity

Some community members, including Christiana Gbagbul and Nyiuma Nicholas, have accused the military of complicity in the attacks. They called for the redeployment of military personnel from the area, arguing that internal security matters should be handled by the police3.

Conclusion

The recent violence in Gwer West Local Government Area of Benue State highlights the complex security challenges facing the region. Governor Alia’s decision to investigate the destruction is a step toward addressing these issues and rebuilding trust with the community. As Benue State navigates these challenges, it will be crucial to balance security measures with community engagement and economic development initiatives to ensure long-term peace and stability.