Amnesty International has called on the Nigerian government to prioritize the protection of human rights and ensure peaceful conduct ahead of the planned protests set for Monday, April 7, 2025. In a statement released today, the global human rights organization urged the Federal Government to respect the right to peaceful assembly, freedom of expression, and the right to protest without fear of violence, harassment, or arbitrary arrest.

The protests, organized by various civil society groups and activists across the country, are aimed at addressing a range of issues, including the rising cost of living, unemployment, government corruption, and the worsening security situation in Nigeria. These protests are expected to take place in major cities like Lagos, Abuja, and Port Harcourt, with demonstrators voicing their dissatisfaction with the current administration’s handling of economic and social issues.

In its statement, Amnesty International highlighted that while the Nigerian constitution guarantees citizens’ rights to peaceful protest, the authorities have often responded to similar demonstrations in the past with force, leading to violence and the violation of fundamental human rights. The organization specifically pointed to the 2020 #EndSARS protests, which started as a peaceful demonstration against police brutality but later escalated into violent clashes, leaving dozens dead and hundreds injured.

A Call for Peaceful Protests

Amnesty International’s Director for West and Central Africa, Osai Ojigho, emphasized the importance of ensuring that the upcoming protests remain peaceful. “Nigerians have the right to peacefully express their dissatisfaction with the government, especially in light of the severe economic and social challenges they are facing. It is the duty of the authorities to facilitate peaceful demonstrations, not suppress them. We call on the government to allow protesters to express their views without fear of intimidation or violence,” Ojigho stated.

Amnesty International also called for a transparent and accountable response from law enforcement, urging the police and military to respect the rights of the protesters while ensuring the safety of everyone involved. The organization warned against the use of excessive force, arbitrary detention, or attacks on peaceful demonstrators.

“The government must ensure that its security forces act with restraint and professionalism, and refrain from using force to disperse peaceful protests. The authorities must also investigate any allegations of violence or abuse committed by law enforcement officers during protests,” said Ojigho.

Concerns Over Government’s Past Response

The Nigerian government has faced widespread criticism in the past for its handling of protests. During the #EndSARS protests in 2020, there were numerous reports of police brutality and human rights violations, including the infamous shooting of unarmed protesters at the Lekki Toll Gate in Lagos. The incident, which garnered international condemnation, has since become a symbol of the Nigerian government’s heavy-handed approach to dissent.

Despite calls for justice, the Nigerian government has been slow to hold perpetrators accountable, and many families of victims are still waiting for justice. Amnesty International and other human rights groups have consistently criticized the lack of accountability and transparency in the investigation of the #EndSARS killings, calling for a comprehensive and independent inquiry into the events that unfolded.

Amnesty International’s concern is that the government may once again resort to using security forces to crack down on the upcoming protests. With the ongoing social and economic challenges in the country, there is heightened tension among Nigerians, especially the youth, who feel that their voices are not being heard by the government.

The Importance of Dialogue and Accountability

Amnesty International also called on the Nigerian government to engage in dialogue with protesters, acknowledging their concerns and working towards peaceful solutions. The organization stressed that addressing the root causes of the protests, such as the high cost of living, unemployment, and corruption, is essential for long-term stability and peace in the country.

“Protests are an important means of holding the government accountable. The Nigerian government should not treat the demands of its citizens as a threat but should engage with them constructively to address the pressing issues facing the nation,” Ojigho said.

In its statement, Amnesty International reminded the government that the right to peaceful protest is enshrined in both Nigerian law and international human rights standards, which the country is bound to uphold. The right to peaceful assembly is a cornerstone of democracy and is vital to ensuring that citizens have a platform to express their opinions and grievances.

Global Attention on Nigeria’s Human Rights Record

The planned protests have drawn attention not only within Nigeria but also internationally, with many human rights organizations, including the United Nations, urging the Nigerian government to respect the rights of its citizens. Amnesty International’s call comes at a time when the global community is closely monitoring Nigeria’s human rights record, especially in relation to its treatment of protesters and political dissidents.

Human rights groups have continued to raise concerns about the restriction of freedom of expression and the media, arbitrary detention, and the use of excessive force by law enforcement agencies. The upcoming protests are seen as an important test for the Nigerian government’s commitment to human rights and democratic values.

As the protests draw nearer, the Nigerian government’s response will be closely watched both domestically and internationally. Amnesty International and other advocacy organizations are calling for the government to respect the rule of law and ensure that the fundamental rights of all Nigerians are protected during the demonstration.

The Road Ahead for Nigeria’s Protest Movement

While the Nigerian government faces significant challenges in addressing the root causes of public discontent, including its handling of the economy, security, and corruption, the planned protests are a reminder of the public’s demand for change. Amnesty International’s statement serves as a critical reminder that the government must balance its responsibility to maintain public order with the obligation to protect the rights of its citizens.

The government’s approach to the protests will set a precedent for how it handles dissent in the future. A peaceful and respectful response to the protests could enhance the government’s legitimacy, while a violent crackdown could further fuel public distrust and anger.

As Monday’s protests draw closer, the world will be watching Nigeria closely, hoping that the government will respect the rights of its citizens and allow for a peaceful expression of discontent.