Sri Vijay Puram, November 29, 2025: The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are set to become home to India’s first dedicated coral reef research institute, a landmark initiative aimed at advancing the study, conservation, and management of the country’s fragile coral ecosystems. The National Coral Reef Research Institute (NCRRI) will be established at Chidiyatapu in South Andaman with an investment of ₹120 crore, functioning as the nodal and monitoring agency for coral reef research across India, officials said.

Speaking at a workshop on Coastal and Marine Biodiversity of Island Ecosystems, Sivaperuman, officer-in-charge of the Zoological Survey of India (ZSI) Andaman & Nicobar regional centre, described the new institute as “an advanced coral reef research, conservation, and management centre” that will serve as a hub for scientific studies and policy guidance. He highlighted the critical ecological and protective role of coral reefs, noting that they act as natural coastal shields, cushioning coastal communities from storms and high waves, thereby preventing loss of life and property.

Sivaperuman further announced that the ZSI Museum in Sri Vijay Puram will introduce a QR code-based systemenabling visitors to digitally access detailed information and photographs of the species on display, marking a step forward in public engagement and awareness.

ZSI’s former director, Kailash Chandra, emphasized the global ecological significance of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, which are recognized as one of India’s four biodiversity hotspots. He pointed out the richness of both indigenous and migratory marine species in the region, underscoring the need for a dedicated research facility to study these delicate ecosystems. Chandra also voiced concern over the impacts of climate change, including rising sea levels and increasing ocean temperatures, which pose serious threats to coral reefs and other marine habitats.

“The government is actively promoting biodiversity conservation by supporting scientific exploration and providing opportunities for enthusiasts to name newly discovered species,” Chandra added. He highlighted efforts to integrate biodiversity management with sustainable agricultural practices in the islands, reflecting a broader strategy to maintain ecological balance while supporting livelihoods.

The workshop, which concluded on Saturday, brought together 20 personnel from various agencies, including the Indian Coast Guard, INS Jarawa, Indian Army, and Andaman & Nicobar Police, to discuss coastal and marine biodiversity issues. Participants deliberated on research priorities, conservation strategies, and measures to strengthen monitoring of coral reefs in the face of climate-related challenges.

The establishment of NCRRI represents a significant step forward in India’s commitment to marine biodiversity conservation, providing a dedicated platform for scientific research, capacity building, and public engagement. It is expected to not only advance understanding of coral ecosystems but also support policy interventions, conservation programs, and sustainable management practices essential for the long-term preservation of India’s coastal and marine resources.

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