Around 150,000 people gathered at the Beirut waterfront on Tuesday morning to attend a historic mass led by Pope Leo XIV, marking a highlight of his first international visit as pope. The pontiff delivered a message of hope, unity, and peace, particularly resonating with Lebanon’s youth, who have grown disillusioned amid years of economic and political instability.

Pope Arrives in Lebanon Amid National Challenges

Pope Leo XIV arrived in Lebanon from Turkey on Sunday, greeted by jubilant crowds despite a nation still recovering from last year’s conflict between Israel and Hezbollah and grappling with a prolonged economic collapse. During his homily, the pontiff acknowledged the country’s struggles, stating that Lebanon is “overshadowed by the many problems that afflict you, the fragile and often unstable political context, the dramatic economic crisis, and the violence and conflicts that have reawakened ancient fears.”

The pope urged unity across ethnic, political, and religious lines, emphasizing that Lebanon can only reclaim its former glory through peace, justice, and mutual recognition among its citizens.

Mass and Public Participation

The mass at Beirut’s waterfront drew devotees from across Lebanon and abroad, including visitors from Syria, the United States, the Philippines, and Sri Lanka. Many arrived before dawn, eager to participate in the celebration.

The pope traveled through the crowd in his popemobile, greeting attendees and receiving roses and other offerings. Senior officials, including President Joseph Aoun, were present to welcome the pontiff.

Participants expressed that the mass was a “sign of hope” for Lebanon. Samira Khoury, one of the attendees, said, “The pope puts joy and peace in our hearts and strengthens our hope.” Young Lebanese like Elias Fadel, 22, described the event as an opportunity to envision a war-free future.

Tribute to Beirut Port Explosion Victims

Before the mass, Pope Leo XIV visited a memorial site for the catastrophic Beirut port explosion of August 4, 2020, which killed more than 220 people and injured over 6,500. At the site, he lit a lamp, prayed silently, and met with survivors and relatives of victims, including children holding photos of loved ones.

Cecile Roukoz, whose brother died in the explosion, expressed gratitude for the pope’s advocacy, saying, “We know that he raises his voice for justice, and we need justice for our brothers and all the victims of this explosion.”

Visits to Vulnerable Communities

The pontiff also visited a psychiatric hospital run by nuns near Beirut, where he was warmly greeted by staff and patients. Pope Leo paid tribute to the institution’s dedication, saying, “We cannot forget those who are most fragile,” and emphasizing his commitment to being a father to the forgotten, the abandoned, and the marginalized.

On Monday, the pope had encouraged Christian and Muslim leaders to work together to combat intolerance and received a warm reception from 15,000 young people, urging them to be sources of hope for Lebanon’s future.

Impact of the Pope’s Visit

Pope Leo XIV’s visit has been widely interpreted as a symbol of hope and unity for Lebanon. Through his engagements with both victims of national tragedies and young citizens, the pontiff reinforced messages of peace, reconciliation, and interfaith cooperation, at a time when Lebanon faces ongoing political, economic, and social challenges.