The Syrian city of Hama has erupted into large-scale celebrations as thousands gathered to commemorate the first anniversary of the departure of forces loyal to former President Bashar al-Assad. For many residents, the day marks not only a political milestone but the rebirth of a city long associated with opposition, repression, and aspirations for freedom.

Crowds filled al-Assi Square on Friday, waving flags, chanting, and celebrating the anniversary that signified a turning point in Syria’s modern history. Local reporters described the atmosphere as charged with optimism, unity, and a renewed belief that the country is moving toward a more peaceful future.

A Historic Moment for a City Long Marked by Tragedy

Hama’s significance in Syrian political memory runs deep. The city endured one of the most devastating government crackdowns in the early 1980s under Hafez al-Assad, the former president and father of Bashar al-Assad. Thousands of people, including families, lost their lives during the government’s efforts to suppress an uprising. For decades afterward, fear and silence shaped daily life.

Today, the contrast is stark. Residents who once held their breath during moments of political tension are now openly celebrating in the streets. Reporters note that people stand on rooftops and balconies, proudly displaying the colors and symbols of the new Syrian leadership.

A Year Since the Rebels Took Hama

On December 5, 2024, forces led by Syria’s now-President Ahmed al-Sharaa captured Hama in a rapid offensive that eventually led to the fall of Damascus. Bashar al-Assad fled shortly afterward, ending his 24-year rule and bringing an end to his family’s decades-long hold on power.

For many in Hama, the city’s liberation was especially meaningful. The people who endured fear and political repression for generations found themselves at the center of Syria’s historic transition.

A New Government and a Changing Syria

President Ahmed al-Sharaa—once a controversial figure due to his past affiliations with armed groups—has undergone a striking political transformation since assuming leadership. Over the past year, he has worked to restore Syria’s regional and international relationships, secure sanctions relief, and create a transitional government aimed at stabilizing the country.

Diplomatically, al-Sharaa has traveled extensively, visiting Gulf nations, European capitals, and even Washington. In September, he became the first Syrian leader in 60 years to address the United Nations General Assembly. His government has also welcomed a United Nations Security Council delegation, signaling a broader effort to re-establish Syria’s global presence.

Challenges Still Facing the Nation

Despite the optimism visible in Hama, Syria’s future remains complex. Analysts warn that ongoing tensions in minority-majority regions—particularly within Alawite and Druze communities—could threaten national stability.

International monitors have reported outbreaks of violence in several provinces this year. Non-state groups, local militias, and remnants of former government forces have all been implicated in these conflicts. Israel has also continued air operations inside Syria, saying it is responding to security threats and protecting local communities. Recent strikes in rural Damascus resulted in multiple civilian casualties, including children.

Experts caution that political progress must be accompanied by social reconciliation and safety for all Syrians. While foreign investment and diplomatic openings are encouraging developments, some analysts note that many Syrians still fear instability if the transitional government were to falter.

Hama Looks Ahead With Optimism

For now, Hama stands as a symbol of what many Syrians hope the rest of the country can achieve: freedom from repression, unity across political divides, and renewed trust in public life.

Residents celebrating the anniversary expressed confidence that the transitional government will work toward delivering peace, security, and greater freedoms. The scenes of music, chants, and community gatherings provided a powerful reminder that—even amid challenges—many Syrians believe the country is entering a new chapter.

As one observer in Hama put it: “There is a sense of hope that we haven’t felt in decades.”