Leaders from across the political spectrum gathered on Saturday to pay homage to Dr BR Ambedkar on Mahaparinirvana Diwas, marking the death anniversary of the principal architect of the Indian Constitution. The solemn occasion saw both Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Leader of the Opposition in the Lok Sabha, Rahul Gandhi, alongside several senior leaders, participate in the remembrance ceremony at the Parliament complex in New Delhi.
Mahaparinirvana Diwas, observed annually on December 6, is dedicated to reflecting on Dr Ambedkar’s enduring legacy of justice, equality, and constitutionalism. It is a day when politicians, public figures, and citizens reaffirm their commitment to the values he championed, from human dignity to social inclusivity and democratic principles.
A Historic Gathering at the Parliament Complex
On the morning of December 6, the Parliament complex became a focal point of national tribute as leaders from diverse political backgrounds arrived to honour Babasaheb Ambedkar. Alongside PM Modi and Rahul Gandhi, Parliamentary Affairs Minister Kiren Rijiju, President Droupadi Murmu, Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla, and several other senior leaders were present.
The ceremony involved the laying of floral tributes and moments of reflection. Attendees observed a quiet solemnity befitting the occasion, acknowledging Dr Ambedkar’s unparalleled contribution to shaping modern India. The gathering was symbolic not only of respect but also of political decorum, with leaders from rival parties sharing the stage to celebrate the nation’s shared constitutional heritage.
PM Modi and Rahul Gandhi’s Tributes
Both PM Modi and Rahul Gandhi took to X to share messages paying homage to Ambedkar, underscoring the far-reaching influence of his work.
PM Modi wrote, “Remembering Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar on Mahaparinirvan Diwas. His visionary leadership and unwavering commitment to justice, equality and constitutionalism continue to guide our national journey. He inspired generations to uphold human dignity and strengthen democratic values. May his ideals keep lighting our path as we work towards building a Viksit Bharat.”
Rahul Gandhi, meanwhile, tweeted, “Humble tributes to Babasaheb Ambedkar on his Mahaparinirvan Diwas. His timeless legacy of equality, justice and human dignity strengthens my resolve to defend the Constitution and inspires our collective struggle for a more inclusive, compassionate India.”
These messages highlighted how Ambedkar’s ideals continue to resonate across ideological lines, reminding citizens and leaders alike of the principles of equity, social justice, and constitutional governance.
Nationwide Observances
While the Parliament complex in New Delhi served as the site for political leaders’ tributes, Mahaparinirvana Diwas is observed nationwide with major commemorations in multiple states. In Mumbai, the Chaitya Bhoomi in Dadar—a revered memorial for Dr Ambedkar—became a central site of homage, drawing lakhs of followers and citizens.
Maharashtra Governor Acharya Devvrat, Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis, and Deputy Chief Minister Eknath Shinde were among those who visited Chaitya Bhoomi to pay their respects. Anticipating a massive turnout, the Mumbai Police deployed over 5,000 personnel across the Dadar area, with extensive crowd-management measures and heightened security protocols to ensure public safety and smooth movement.
Throughout the day, followers and admirers of Ambedkar gathered to offer prayers, perform rituals, and participate in commemorative activities. Cultural programs, public lectures, and readings of Ambedkar’s writings and speeches are traditionally part of the day’s events, reinforcing the enduring relevance of his philosophy in contemporary India.
Remembering the Architect of the Constitution
Dr BR Ambedkar’s contributions to India extend far beyond his role as the principal drafter of the Constitution. He was a social reformer, jurist, economist, and politician, who tirelessly worked to dismantle entrenched caste hierarchies and promote social justice for marginalized communities. His advocacy for education, women’s rights, and labor protections left a profound imprint on the nation.
In Parliament, leaders highlighted Ambedkar’s belief that constitutional democracy was a vehicle for social transformation. By observing Mahaparinirvana Diwas, the nation not only commemorates his life but also reflects on the principles of liberty, equality, and fraternity enshrined in the Constitution.
Unity in Tribute
This year’s event was particularly notable for the shared presence of political rivals on the same platform, symbolizing the unifying force of Ambedkar’s legacy. In a time marked by political polarization, the occasion underscored the common commitment of leaders to uphold the Constitution and its values.
The ceremony also served as a reminder of the importance of civic responsibility and the role of public leaders in embodying the principles they celebrate. From Prime Minister Modi’s emphasis on national development and Viksit Bharat to Rahul Gandhi’s focus on inclusion and human dignity, the tributes reflect the multifaceted inspiration drawn from Ambedkar’s life.
The Significance of Mahaparinirvana Diwas Today
Mahaparinirvana Diwas is not merely a ceremonial observance; it is a moment for introspection and renewed commitment to Dr Ambedkar’s vision. As India continues to grapple with social, economic, and political challenges, the ideals of equality, justice, and constitutionalism remain more relevant than ever.
Through gatherings, tributes, and public engagement, the day encourages citizens to consider the ongoing struggles against social inequities and to strive for an inclusive society where human dignity is universally respected. It also reinforces the notion that the Constitution, shaped by Ambedkar, is a living document, guiding India toward progress while safeguarding rights and freedoms.
Looking Ahead
As the 69th Mahaparinirvana Diwas unfolds, the participation of lakhs of citizens across the country and the presence of top political leaders reflect the enduring impact of Ambedkar’s ideals. From Parliament in New Delhi to Chaitya Bhoomi in Mumbai, the day serves as both a tribute and a call to action: to strengthen democratic institutions, advance social justice, and ensure that equality remains the cornerstone of India’s national identity.
In remembering Dr BR Ambedkar, India collectively renews its commitment to the principles that shaped the nation, bridging political divides and reaffirming the promise of a just, inclusive, and progressive society.
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