PARIS, November 27, 2025 – President Emmanuel Macron announced the creation of a new voluntary youth military service set to begin by mid-2026, aimed at strengthening France’s defense capabilities in response to “accelerating threats” on the global stage. The program forms part of a broader European trend where nations are enhancing their military readiness amid geopolitical tensions and evolving security challenges.

Overview of the Voluntary Military Service

Macron unveiled the initiative during a speech at the 27th Mountain Infantry Brigade in Varces, French Alps, emphasizing that the scheme would:

• Target 18- and 19-year-olds
• Last 10 months with participants receiving payment
• Initially engage 3,000 youths in 2026, rising to 10,000 by 2030
• Operate exclusively on French soil

The program is expected to cost €2 billion ($2.32 billion) and is part of Macron’s plan to expand France’s pool of reservists to 100,000 by 2030, up from around 47,000 today. The country’s total military force would then reach approximately 210,000.

“France cannot remain idle,” Macron said. “This hybrid army model corresponds to the threats and risks ahead, bringing together national service youth, reservists, and the active army.”

After completing the service, participants can choose to integrate into civilian life, join the reserves, or remain in the armed forces. Macron envisions reaching 50,000 youth participants by 2036, depending on evolving threats.

Alignment With European Defense Initiatives

The program aligns France with other European nations such as Germany and Denmark, which have launched similar voluntary youth military initiatives to bolster national defense. Macron emphasized that returning to conscription is not part of the plan:

“We cannot return to the time of conscription. This hybrid army model corresponds to the threats and risks ahead.”

The initiative also builds on the high support among 18- to 25-year-olds for France’s armed forces, according to recent poll data cited by Macron’s aides.

Controversy Over Armed Forces Chief’s Remarks

Macron’s announcement was somewhat overshadowed by comments from General Fabien Mandon, France’s armed forces chief, who last week said France must prepare for possible future losses against Russian aggression. His remarks sparked national debate, with the general stating:

“What we lack … is the strength of character to accept suffering in order to protect who we are. France must accept losing its children.”

Macron clarified that the youth service will not involve deployment abroad, specifically referencing Ukraine, and sought to calm public concern. French Senator Cedric Perrin defended Mandon’s comments, noting they were intended to convey the seriousness of security challenges.

Strategic Significance

The voluntary youth military service is designed to:

• Strengthen France’s defense readiness amid growing global threats
• Expand the pool of trained reservists for rapid deployment if needed
• Engage young citizens in national defense and civic responsibility
• Enhance cooperation with European allies facing similar security concerns

By implementing a paid, voluntary program rather than reinstating conscription, Macron seeks to balance modern military needs with public acceptance and youth engagement.