
Sara Cox, the world’s first professional female rugby union referee, has announced her retirement from international officiating after a distinguished career spanning over a decade.
Cox, from Exeter, has officiated 51 international matches, making her the most experienced female referee in the history of the sport. Her final international appearance came during New Zealand’s quarter-final victory over South Africa at Sandy Park in the most recent Women’s Rugby World Cup.
A Pioneering Career in Rugby Officiating
Cox became centrally contracted by the RFU in 2016, marking a historic step for women in rugby officiating. Over the years, she has been a consistent presence at major tournaments:
- Women’s Rugby World Cup – Assistant referee in 2010 and 2014; referee in the last three tournaments.
- Commonwealth Games – Officiated multiple matches, gaining international recognition.
- Six Nations & Women’s WXV – Regularly appointed to high-profile fixtures.
- Rugby Sevens at the Olympics – Refereed at Rio 2016, and officiated the Tokyo 2020 final, delayed due to COVID-19.
Cox’s career has not only broken barriers for women in the sport but also set a benchmark for professionalism and excellence in officiating at the highest level.
Cox Reflects on Her International Retirement
Speaking about her decision, Cox said:
“I feel very privileged to have officiated at the highest level of the global game for over a decade. Rugby has given me amazing experiences, but after the high of a home World Cup, now feels like the right time to hang up my international boots and spend some time on other interests while continuing to give my all to the club game.”
Cox added that officiating in her hometown of Exeter during the World Cup was a particularly meaningful experience, allowing her to perform in front of friends, family, and local supporters who have championed her throughout her career.
Continuing Impact on Domestic Rugby
While stepping away from international duty, Cox will continue to referee at the top levels of both men’s and women’s domestic rugby in England, including the Premiership Women’s Rugby and men’s Premiership.
She expressed her desire to inspire the next generation of female referees, encouraging women to consider officiating as a viable and rewarding career path.
Recognition and Legacy
In 2023, Cox was awarded an MBE for services to rugby union, recognizing her contributions to the game and her role in paving the way for female officials globally.
RFU Chief Executive Bill Sweeney praised her career:
“Sara has been a true pioneer for match officials and an inspiration to so many. Her professionalism, resilience, and passion for the game have broken barriers and demonstrated the path to top-level match officiating for women across the world.”
Cox’s legacy extends far beyond the field. Through her dedication and visibility at elite tournaments, she has redefined what is possible for women in rugby officiating, leaving a lasting mark on the sport.
Career Highlights
- 51 international matches officiated, the most by any female referee.
- Five Women’s Rugby World Cups, including three as head referee.
- Olympic Rugby Sevens – Refereed Tokyo 2020 final.
- Commonwealth Games & Six Nations – Regular appointments.
- Awarded MBE for services to rugby union in 2023.
Sara Cox’s retirement from international rugby marks the end of an era, but her influence on the game and its officials will continue to inspire future generations.

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