The first supermoon of 2026 is set to dazzle skywatchers around the world on the night of January 3, and stargazers in India are in for a treat. During this celestial event, the Moon will appear noticeably larger, brighter, and more colorfulthan usual, providing a spectacular show for astronomy enthusiasts and casual observers alike.
What is a Supermoon?
A supermoon occurs when a full moon coincides with the Moon’s closest approach to Earth in its orbit, a point known as perigee. At this time, the Moon appears larger and brighter than an average full moon, as the distance between Earth and the Moon is reduced.
For tonight’s supermoon, the Moon will sit approximately 362,641 km from Earth, making it appear 14% larger and 30% brighter than the year’s most distant full moon.
This visual effect is further enhanced when the Moon is near the horizon, often giving it a warm orange-yellow hue. This phenomenon is partly caused by the “moon illusion,” where our brain perceives the low-hanging Moon as significantly larger than when it is high in the sky.
When and Where to Watch in India
In India, the supermoon will become visible shortly after sunset on January 3, around 5:45 pm to 6:00 pm IST, depending on your location. This is when skywatchers can enjoy the Moon rising in its full phase, appearing strikingly bright and larger than usual.
The global peak of the supermoon will occur at 5:30 am EST (4:00 pm IST), making it a great opportunity for viewers worldwide to observe this rare lunar event. Other international viewing times include:
- New York: 5:30 am EST
- London: 10:03 am GMT
- Tokyo: 7:30 pm JST
- Sydney: 9:03 pm AEDT
January’s Full Moon: The Wolf Moon
This month’s supermoon is also known as the “Wolf Moon,” a name derived from Northern Hemisphere folklore where wolves were heard howling during the long winter nights. It is also sometimes referred to as the “Moon after Yule.”
Unlike other astronomical events, the supermoon does not require any special equipment to view. However, those who wish to observe lunar surface details, such as craters and maria, can enhance their experience with a telescope or binoculars.
Viewing Tips for Tonight
- Check the horizon: The Moon will appear larger and more colorful when viewed closer to the horizon due to atmospheric refraction.
- Find an open spot: For the clearest view, go to an area with minimal tall buildings or trees blocking the horizon.
- Capture the moment: Photographers can experiment with wide-angle shots to capture the supermoon along with landscapes or cityscapes.
- No equipment needed: The Moon will be clearly visible with the naked eye, making it a perfect opportunity for a family stargazing activity.
The first supermoon of 2026 promises a visual spectacle that is accessible to everyone, whether you are a seasoned astronomer or a casual observer. Make sure to step outside shortly after sunset tonight to witness the Moon in all its luminous glory, rising large and radiant over the Indian sky.
Leave a Reply