Haryana reported a robust enforcement record in 2025 under the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (NDPS) Act, registering approximately 3,730 FIRs and arresting 6,801 accused, marking one of the state’s most stringent anti-drug operations in recent years.

The figures, shared by Additional Chief Secretary, Home Department, Sumita Misra, also highlight the cumulative impact of Haryana’s sustained crackdown on drug trafficking from 2020 to 2025, during which authorities registered 20,519 NDPS cases and apprehended 35,207 accused. Misra emphasised that this multi-year effort has sent a “strong message” to drug traffickers in the region, with a steady increase in enforcement actions observed year after year.

Arrests Spanning Multiple States and Nationalities

Haryana’s anti-drug operations last year involved arrests across multiple states, reflecting the interstate and international dimensions of narcotics trafficking. The highest number of arrests of out-of-state individuals came from Uttar Pradesh (169), followed by Punjab (147), Rajasthan (64), and Delhi (45). Traffickers from other states, including Himachal Pradesh, Jharkhand, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, and Uttarakhand, were also apprehended.

In addition, the authorities arrested foreign nationals, including 26 Nigerians, 6 Nepalis, and 1 Senegalese, highlighting Haryana’s vigilance against transnational drug operations.

Focus on Commercial Drug Trafficking

Haryana has placed special emphasis on tackling commercial-scale drug operations, which are often linked to organised trafficking networks. In 2025 alone, authorities registered 457 commercial NDPS cases and arrested 1,227 accused, the highest annual figures recorded in the past six years. The enforcement also led to the seizure of 55.84 kilograms of heroin, marking one of the largest single-year heroin seizures in the state.

Over the past six years, commercial NDPS cases have accounted for 2,224 FIRs and 5,824 arrests, illustrating the state’s concerted focus on dismantling large-scale trafficking networks. Other significant drug recoveries during this period included 1,819 kilograms of opium, 3,392 kilograms of opium plants, and 814 grams of cocaine.

Detaining Repeat Offenders and Preventing Relapse

To curb repeat offenses, Haryana has detained 147 hardcore drug offenders under the Prevention of Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act of 1988 from 2022 to 2025. These preventive measures aim to break the cycle of recidivism and strengthen the deterrent impact of law enforcement.

Pharmaceutical Diversion Under Scrutiny

Authorities also targeted the diversion of pharmaceutical drugs for abuse. Over the six-year period, 58.44 lakh pharmaceutical units, including capsules, tablets, injections, and bottles, were seized. In 2025 alone, over 6.59 lakh units were recovered, ensuring that controlled substances intended for medical use did not enter illegal markets.

“We are ensuring that crime doesn’t pay,” Misra emphasised, highlighting the focus on attacking the economic motivations behind drug trafficking.

Seizure of Properties to Hit Criminal Finances

Haryana has consistently used property seizure as a strategy to deter drug trafficking. Between 2007 and 2025, authorities seized, froze, and forfeited properties worth ₹67.01 crore from 370 drug traffickers. In 2025 alone, properties worth ₹13.59 crore from 143 accused persons were attached. For context, properties worth ₹13.27 crore and ₹7.55 crore were seized in 2023 and 2024, respectively. This approach directly targets the financial incentives driving narcotics networks and has been cited as a powerful deterrent.

Speedy Trials Through NDPS Special Courts

Recognising the need for expedited judicial proceedings, Haryana has established eight operational NDPS Fast Track and Special Courts across the state in Sirsa, Fatehabad, Ambala, Hisar, Kaithal, Karnal, Kurukshetra, and Panipat. These courts handle NDPS cases exclusively, ensuring swift trials and reducing delays in delivering justice.

The first two special courts were set up in Sirsa and Fatehabad in April 2022, followed by six additional courts in February 2023. Plans are underway to establish further courts in Yamunanagar, Faridabad, Gurugram, and Rohtak, reflecting the state’s commitment to streamlining the judicial process for narcotics-related offenses.

Prevention Through Awareness

In addition to enforcement, the Haryana government is emphasising public awareness as a preventive measure. Misra stated, “Prevention through awareness is our strongest weapon,” highlighting initiatives aimed at educating communities about the dangers of drug abuse and the legal consequences of trafficking.

Conclusion

Haryana’s aggressive enforcement strategy in 2025 demonstrates a comprehensive approach to combating drug-related crime. By combining arrests, seizures, preventive detentions, property attachment, and specialised courts, the state has sought to address narcotics trafficking from multiple angles. The combination of strict law enforcement and public awareness campaigns underscores Haryana’s broader strategy: not only to punish offenders but also to disrupt trafficking networks and prevent the proliferation of drugs within communities.

The 2025 statistics reaffirm Haryana’s position as a state taking a zero-tolerance approach to narcotics trafficking while ensuring that enforcement measures evolve to meet both local and transnational challenges.