Officials from Israel and Lebanon met in Naqoura, southern Lebanon, on Friday to discuss the ceasefire agreement and the disarmament of Hezbollah, as Israel continues near-daily attacks across Lebanon. This marks the 15th meeting of the committee since the truce was signed in November 2024.

Focus of the Talks

The discussions involved both civilian and military delegations:

• Military participants provided operational updates and emphasized strengthening the Lebanese army to maintain security south of the Litani River.
• Civilian participants focused on conditions for safe return of displaced residents, reconstruction efforts, and economic priorities, linking sustainable progress to long-term security.

Israel has repeatedly violated the truce, conducting air strikes targeting Hezbollah operatives and infrastructure, while Lebanon seeks a more balanced enforcement of the ceasefire. At present, Israeli forces occupy over 10 square kilometres (about 4 sq miles) of Lebanese territory along the border.

Diplomatic and Security Developments

Lebanese President Joseph Aoun met with the country’s top civilian negotiator, Simon Karam, emphasizing the return of displaced civilians as a key entry point for broader discussions. The committee’s next meeting is scheduled for January 7, 2026.

Separately, a Paris-based diplomatic agreement involving the US, France, and Saudi Arabia aims to organize an international conference in early 2026 to support the Lebanese army and internal security forces.

Israel, represented by NSC Deputy Director Yosef Dreznin, framed the talks as part of a security dialogue aimed at ensuring Hezbollah’s disarmament through the Lebanese army. Discussions also touched on economic projects to highlight mutual benefits of reducing the Hezbollah threat.

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio emphasized empowering Lebanon to control Hezbollah, describing a strong Lebanese government as essential to avoiding further conflict.

Hezbollah’s Stance

Hezbollah has rejected disarmament, citing ongoing Israeli attacks and occupation of Lebanese territory. Naim Qassem, the group’s secretary-general, criticized the Lebanese government for making concessions without reciprocity.

Experts, including Paul Salem from the Middle East Institute, say current talks remain limited but could eventually cover broader issues, including a potential full cessation of hostilities.