Despite the ceasefire agreement mediated by the United States in October 2025, the Israeli military has continued to conduct air and ground attacks in Gaza, targeting areas outside its direct military control.

At least three Palestinians were killed on Sunday, January 4, 2026, during separate strikes in Khan Younis, according to medical sources. The victims included a 15-year-old boy, a fisherman, and another man shot east of the city.

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Attacks Across Gaza

In addition to Khan Younis, Israeli fire injured multiple civilians east of the Bureij refugee camp in central Gaza. In northern Gaza, Israeli forces continued demolishing homes and civilian infrastructure in Gaza City’s Tuffah neighbourhood, one of the areas heavily damaged over the past two years of conflict.

The Israeli army claimed its operations targeted “terrorist infrastructure above and below ground,” including tunnels in Beit Lahiya, while drones dropped explosives on residential homes in eastern Gaza City.

Other areas, including the Shujayea and Zeitoun neighbourhoods, were hit by artillery shelling, further straining civilian life in a territory already devastated by conflict.

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Humanitarian Crisis and Aid Blockades

The ongoing attacks come amid a humanitarian blockade imposed by Israel, which continues to restrict international aid at Gaza’s borders. The United Nations and field organizations report that food, medical supplies, and other essential aid are being withheld, despite Israeli claims that aid levels are sufficient.

Israel has also banned prominent aid groups, including Doctors Without Borders (MSF) and the Norwegian Refugee Council, from operating in Gaza, limiting access for vulnerable populations.

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Casualties and War Impact

According to Gaza’s Ministry of Health, at least 71,386 Palestinians have been killed and 171,264 injured since the conflict began in October 2023. Since the ceasefire less than three months ago, more than 420 people have already been killed, highlighting the fragile nature of the agreement.

The sustained attacks, combined with blocked aid and infrastructure destruction, have compounded the suffering of displaced Palestinians, many of whom remain in temporary shelters and refugee camps.

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Key Takeaways

• Ceasefire violations continue despite the US-mediated agreement in October 2025.
• Israel has carried out airstrikes, drone attacks, and artillery shelling in multiple areas of Gaza.
• Humanitarian aid is being blocked, with international organizations like MSF banned from operations.
• Casualty numbers remain high, with tens of thousands killed and injured since the start of the war.
• The situation underscores the ongoing humanitarian crisis and insecurity in Gaza.