Manufacturers under the Manufacturers Association of Nigeria (MAN) have expressed strong opposition to a proposed increase in excise duty on carbonated sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs), currently under review by the Senate.

The proposal, tabled as an amendment to the Customs and Excise Tariff (Consolidation) Act, seeks to raise the excise tax from N10 per litre to at least 20% of the retail price, in line with World Health Organization (WHO) recommendations. It also proposes earmarking a portion of the revenue for health promotion and disease prevention initiatives.

Proponents argue that the measure will discourage excessive consumption of SSBs, helping to reduce health risks such as obesity, diabetes, and related diseases.

However, manufacturers cautioned that the increase could jeopardize jobs in the sector. Presenting MAN’s position, Director Adeyemi Folorunsho disputed claims linking SSB consumption to rising health problems in Nigeria. He noted that the country’s sugar intake—8.3 million kilograms—is well below the recommended 22.1 million kilograms, and urged lawmakers to adopt a balanced, “win-win” approach.

The Federal Ministry of Health, represented by Minister Prof. Ali Pate, supported the amendment, describing it as a progressive, evidence-based strategy that aligns fiscal policy with public health goals and provides sustainable financing for disease prevention and universal health coverage.

Additionally, representatives from the Nigeria Cancer Society, Diabetes Association of Nigeria, and other health bodies voiced support for the bill.

The Senate committees on Finance and Customs continue to review the proposals, weighing public health benefits against potential economic impacts on the manufacturing sector.