Islamabad, Pakistan – January 2, 2026: An anti-terrorism court in Pakistan has sentenced several journalists and social media commentators to life imprisonment for allegedly inciting violence during the nationwide unrest following the arrest of former Prime Minister Imran Khan in May 2023. The verdict, handed down in absentia, has sparked international concern over press freedom and the treatment of dissenting voices in Pakistan.

The ruling was announced on Friday by Judge Tahir Abbas Sipra in Islamabad after completing trials of individuals accused of instigating violent protests and attacks on state institutions during the chaotic period following Khan’s brief detention in a corruption case.

Convicted Journalists and Commentators

The court named several prominent figures in the media and digital space as convicted:

• Adil Raja – former army officer turned YouTuber
• Syed Akbar Hussain – former army officer turned YouTuber
• Wajahat Saeed Khan – journalist
• Sabir Shakir – journalist and former television host on ARY TV
• Shaheen Sehbai – journalist
• Haider Raza Mehdi – commentator
• Moeed Pirzada – analyst

None of the convicted were present in court, as all have been living abroad to avoid arrest in Pakistan. The verdict mandates life imprisonment and directs local authorities to arrest the individuals should they return to Pakistan.

Background: May 2023 Pro-Khan Protests

The sentences relate to violent unrest that erupted after Khan’s arrest in May 2023. Some of Khan’s supporters reportedly attacked military facilities and government property, prompting a nationwide crackdown. Since then, Pakistan’s government and military have intensified measures against Khan’s party, using anti-terrorism laws and military trials to prosecute hundreds accused of incitement and attacks on state institutions.

The government maintains that the convictions target those responsible for mobilizing crowds online and in media broadcasts, but critics argue the cases are politically motivated.

International Reactions and Press Freedom Concerns

The Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) has condemned the rulings, labeling them as retaliation against critical reporting. Beh Lih Yi, CPJ’s Asia programme coordinator, stated:

“Authorities must immediately drop these investigations and cease the relentless intimidation and censorship of the media.”

Journalist Sabir Shakir, who hosted a popular television programme before leaving Pakistan, described the conviction as political victimization. He told the Associated Press:

“The ruling against me and others is nothing but a political victimisation. I wasn’t in the country when police accused me of encouraging mob violence.”

The convicted individuals have the right to file appeals within seven days of the court order.

Implications for Pakistan’s Media Landscape

This latest ruling highlights the increasing tensions between the Pakistani government and independent media outlets, particularly regarding coverage of opposition figures and political protests. Analysts warn that such measures could have long-term consequences for press freedom, public trust, and democratic discourse in Pakistan.

Observers also note that convictions in absentia are controversial under international law, as they may limit defendants’ rights to fully participate in their defense and challenge evidence presented against them.