Syria and Russia are advancing their bilateral ties to a “new stage” after recent high-level meetings in Moscow between Syrian Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shaibani, Defence Minister Murhaf Abu Qasra, and Russian leaders including President Vladimir Putin and Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov. State media in both countries highlighted growing cooperation across political, military, and economic domains.

Syrian Leadership Signals New Era in Relations

Speaking after the talks, Syrian Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shaibani said, “Today, the Russia-Syria relations enter a new stage,” emphasizing mutual respect and cooperation. According to SANA, al-Shaibani highlighted Syria’s post-conflict recovery:

• Completion of a 14-year civil war
• Lifting of international sanctions
• Focus on reconstruction and economic recovery
• Efforts to attract foreign investment

Al-Shaibani stressed the importance of balanced foreign relations, asserting that Syria aims to maintain constructive ties with all nations while rebuilding its economy and infrastructure.

Russia Emphasizes Strategic Support

Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov emphasized the need to maintain Syria’s territorial integrity and strengthen bilateral cooperation. The talks reportedly covered:

• Military cooperation, including modernization of equipment and technical support
• Development of research and development programs for defense
• Political and diplomatic coordination in international forums
• Economic collaboration, including reconstruction projects and infrastructure investment

President Vladimir Putin reaffirmed Russia’s “steadfast support” for Syria, condemning Israeli violations of Syrian territory as threats to regional security and stability.

Military Cooperation and Strategic Bases

During the Moscow visit, al-Shaibani and Abu Qasra met Putin to discuss military and defense matters in detail. This includes enhancing the Syrian Arab Army’s capabilities, transferring expertise, and coordinating on modern military developments.

Russia continues to operate two key military bases in Syria:

• Khmeimim Airbase
• Tartous Naval Base

These installations remain strategically important to Moscow, and the new Syrian government under President Ahmed al-Sharaa has pledged to honor previous agreements, ensuring continuity of Russian military presence post-Assad.

Post-Assad Syria and Russian Engagement

Following the removal of Bashar al-Assad and his family’s departure to Russia, Moscow has sought to build strong ties with Syria’s new authorities. President al-Sharaa’s visit to Russia in October 2025 underscored Damascus’ commitment to maintaining the military and economic agreements signed under Assad’s regime.

Al-Shaibani reiterated that Syria wants Russia “by our side” to confront current challenges and threats while rebuilding a united and resilient country.

Key Takeaways

• Syria and Russia are strengthening political, economic, and military cooperation.
• Syrian officials highlight post-war reconstruction and lifting of sanctions.
• Russia continues to support Syria’s territorial integrity and regional security.
• Strategic Russian bases in Khmeimim and Tartous remain secure under Syria’s new government.
• Talks signal a new phase in Syria-Russia relations following the toppling of Assad.