Tuvalu Treasures “Special Relationship” with Taiwan Amid Growing Pacific Geopolitical Competition

TAIPEI, November 18, 2025 – The Prime Minister of Tuvalu, Feleti Teo, emphasized his nation’s enduring and “special relationship” with Taiwan during a visit to Taipei, highlighting decades of diplomatic cooperation as tensions rise in the Pacific region between China and the United States.

Tuvalu is one of only 12 countries worldwide, including three Pacific nations, that maintain formal diplomatic relations with Taiwan, which China claims as part of its territory. Amid Beijing’s intensified efforts to woo Taiwan’s remaining allies, Tuvalu reaffirmed its commitment to a partnership built on shared democratic values, mutual trust, and sustained cooperation.

“Tuvalu indeed treasures its special relationship with Taiwan, a relationship that is built on shared democratic values, mutual trust, and unwavering cooperation,” Prime Minister Teo said at a welcome ceremony with Taiwan President Lai Ching-te outside the presidential office in Taipei. “A relationship that has stood the test of time and proven durable and sustainable for over the past 46 years.”

Historic Treaty and Climate Diplomacy

During the visit, Tuvalu announced it will sign its first treaty with Taiwan, part of its diplomatic drive to secure international recognition of its sovereignty and protect strategic interests, including lucrative fishing grounds, amid rising sea levels threatening the nation’s nine low-lying atolls. Predictions suggest that half of Tuvalu’s main town could be submerged by 2050, underscoring the island nation’s reliance on international partners like Taiwan.

Taiwan has historically supported Tuvalu in areas such as infrastructure, telecommunications, and climate resilience. Alongside Australia, the United States, and Japan, Taiwan helped connect Tuvalu to international telecommunications for the first time via a subsea cable, strengthening the nation’s connectivity and access to global markets.

Context and Regional Significance

Tuvalu’s relationship with Taiwan comes at a sensitive time in the Pacific, where geopolitical competition is intensifying. China closely monitored Tuvalu’s national election last year, particularly statements by candidates regarding the nation’s diplomatic ties with Taiwan. Shortly after Taiwan President Lai Ching-te’s election, neighboring Nauru switched recognition from Taipei to Beijing, highlighting the fragility of Taiwan’s international alliances.

President Lai said the visit reflects the strong friendship and deep respect between the two nations:

“I am confident that through Prime Minister Teo’s visit, the partnership between our two countries will be further advanced. Together, we will face the challenges posed by geopolitics and climate change.”

Lai previously visited Tuvalu in December 2024 as part of a tour of Taiwan’s Pacific allies, including Palau and the Marshall Islands, reaffirming Taiwan’s commitment to maintaining diplomatic relationships and supporting small island nations facing existential climate threats.

Strategic Importance for Tuvalu

With a population of just 11,000 people, Tuvalu relies heavily on external support to address challenges posed by climate change, rising sea levels, and economic development. Taiwan’s assistance has been critical in enhancing coastal protection, digital connectivity, and international diplomatic support, making the partnership vital for Tuvalu’s long-term resilience.

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Key Takeaways

• Tuvalu Prime Minister Feleti Teo reaffirms a 46-year partnership with Taiwan.
• Tuvalu will sign its first treaty with Taiwan, strengthening formal diplomatic ties.
• The visit highlights Pacific geopolitical competition between China, the U.S., and Taiwan.
• Taiwan has supported Tuvalu with telecommunications, infrastructure, and climate resilience.
• Tuvalu faces existential threats from rising sea levels, making international partnerships essential.