Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has warned that European allies have not provided clear, legally binding security guarantees to protect Ukraine in the event of renewed Russian aggression. Speaking to reporters, Zelensky stressed the urgency of reliable support as the war approaches its fourth anniversary.

Lack of Clear Security Commitments

Zelensky said:

“I am asking this very question to all our partners and I have not received a clear, unambiguous answer yet.”

The warning comes a day after the UK and France signed a declaration of intent to deploy troops to Ukraine if a peace deal with Russia is agreed. However, key security guarantees, including US support, remain unresolved.

Although the US has been leading efforts to end the invasion, it reportedly did not sign a formal security pledge during talks in Paris with 30 countries forming the so-called Coalition of the Willing.

Military Hubs and Troop Deployments

During the Paris talks, UK Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer confirmed that the UK and France would establish military hubs across Ukraine to deter future Russian aggression. French President Emmanuel Macron also indicated that thousands of troops could be deployed if a peace agreement is finalized.

Allies suggested that the United States would oversee truce monitoring, but unresolved issues remain regarding territorial concessions Ukraine is being asked to make as part of a potential settlement.

Zelensky Calls for Legally Binding Guarantees

Although Zelensky acknowledged the political will of allies to impose sanctions and provide security, he emphasized that Ukraine cannot rely solely on promises.

“As long as we don’t have security guarantees that are legally binding, supported by parliaments and the United States Congress, this question cannot be answered. Even if they do exist, Ukraine must primarily rely on its own strength.”

The Paris talks were also notable for the presence of US peace envoys Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner, who said allies had “largely finished” their work on agreeing security protocols.

Current Status of the War

Despite diplomatic efforts, Russia continues daily strikes on Ukrainian cities and critical infrastructure, particularly targeting energy facilities. Zelensky has stated that a peace deal is 90% ready, but territorial concessions and security guarantees remain major sticking points.

Russian President Vladimir Putin continues to demand full control of Ukraine’s eastern Donbas region, where Moscow currently holds about 75% of Donetsk and 99% of Luhansk. Ukraine has rejected full cessions of territory but is willing to consider mutual troop withdrawals to agreed positions.

Zelensky’s statements highlight the ongoing uncertainty over international guarantees and the challenges Ukraine faces in securing both diplomatic and military support from allies as the war continues.