Nigeria has emerged as the top African exporter of crude oil to the United States, shipping 33.23 million barrels valued at $2.57 billion between January and August 2025, according to the U.S. Mission in Nigeria.

The figure represents over half of all African crude oil exports to the U.S. during the period, highlighting Nigeria’s dominant role as a supplier of African oil to the American market. The U.S. Mission noted that the robust trade relationship continues to generate mutual economic benefits, creating jobs and driving prosperity on both sides of the Atlantic.

Nigeria remains one of Africa’s largest oil producers, maintaining its position as a key global supplier despite challenges including pipeline vandalism, oil theft, and fluctuating output.

Diplomatic Context in 2025

The year also saw tension in Nigeria-U.S. relations, particularly over visa restrictions and security concerns. In December 2025, President Donald Trump issued a proclamation limiting the entry of foreign nationals from 39 countries, including Nigeria, citing visa-overstay issues. Nigerian student, vocational, and exchange visa issuance was partially restricted as a result.

Earlier in 2025, U.S.-Nigeria relations had been further strained, with temporary reductions in visa validity and the designation of Nigeria as a Country of Particular Concern (CPC) under the International Religious Freedom Act due to reported attacks on Christians in the Middle Belt.

Despite these tensions, diplomatic engagement in December 2025 led to a resolution. Nigeria and the United States signed a $5.1 billion bilateral health cooperation agreement, marking a renewed focus on strategic collaboration without military intervention. The CPC designation remains a sensitive point, but U.S. congressional delegations have emphasized support for Nigeria’s security sector and counter-terrorism efforts rather than direct involvement.

The strong trade in crude oil combined with ongoing diplomatic negotiations underscores Nigeria’s economic and strategic importance to the United States in 2025.