Nigeria is set to significantly enhance its air combat capabilities with the acquisition of 24 M-346FA light fighter jets from Italy in a deal valued at €1.2 billion, marking the largest single military jet purchase by any West African nation.

According to Business Inside Africa, the agreement was reached with Italian aerospace and defense firm Leonardo S.p.A. as part of Nigeria’s broader military modernization program aimed at strengthening the Nigerian Air Force.

The deal not only covers the delivery of the aircraft but also includes maintenance, logistics, and long-term technical support, signaling Nigeria’s intention to sustain combat readiness rather than rely on short-term upgrades.

The purchase follows Federal Executive Council approval of a $618 million borrowing plan to finance the jets and associated munitions.

Nigeria’s decision comes amid escalating internal security challenges, including a persistent jihadist insurgency in the North-East, worsening banditry in the North-West, and ongoing communal conflicts in the Middle Belt. These crises have displaced millions, disrupted economic activity, and stretched government resources.

Officials believe the M-346FA jets will improve aerial surveillance, close air support, and precision strike capabilities, providing the military with greater operational flexibility against insurgent and criminal groups.

The acquisition also comes as Nigeria projects military influence regionally. Nigerian troops were recently deployed to neighboring Benin to assist in restoring constitutional order following a failed coup attempt in Cotonou, underscoring Abuja’s readiness to respond to instability across West Africa.

Analysts note that the selection of Italy as a key defense supplier represents a strategic shift, as Nigeria seeks modern equipment, competitive pricing, and robust after-sales support, while gradually reducing reliance on traditional suppliers like the United States, Russia, and China.

However, the massive purchase is expected to reignite debates over government spending priorities amid ongoing economic hardships, rising debt, and social challenges faced by ordinary Nigerians.